Student reflection strategies pdf

Student reflection is a wonderful way to help students figure out how to think more clearly during situations that require complex problemsolving, as it links current learning with past learning. Student selfreflection is found to be one of the top indicators positively impacting student achievement in educational researcher john hatties highly regarded study visible learning. Student behavior reflection graphic organizer teachervision. Methodology the study used a qualitative enquiry for the research and data were collected through a structured questionnaire and a semistructured interview. When we provide students the time and place for reflection, we empower them as learners and thinkers. During my experience as a student teacher, my university required a weekly journal reflection entered online. Students can make peer and self assessment decisions on various. Pdf creative strategies to support student learning through. Here are some strategies to try with your students to help develop the skill of self reflection. They can learn from their peers ideas as well as from your feedback in the. Best practice for teaching and learning strategies to facilitate student reflection in preregistration health professional education. Teachers use many strategies to guide students through a period of reflection. Kitchenhams 2008 recent article traces the development of.

Instructional strategies definitions and resources. It offers a visual demonstration of a student s achievement, capabilities, strengths, weaknesses, knowledge, and specific skills, over time and in a variety of contexts. Students were given an individual task as a deliberate strategy to reflect on their own learning and provide insight on the benefits and challenges of the process. Maintain a positive climate for thinking an emotionally safe and supportive learning environment is critical to higher level thinking and productive questioning. The synthesis of action and thought results from connected reflection. The reflection component should make you think about your. Hattie found that the average effect size of all the interventions he studied. Reflection strategies reflection is a vital piece of experiential learning as indicated in kolbs 1984 experiential learning cycle. Formative assessment strategies universiteit twente. There are the traditional strategies such as writing in journals, reporting orally in front of the class, or writing an essay describing the experience. What endoftheyear reflection strategies do you use with your students. Reflection does not have to focus solely on how students feel about their service work. Teaching strategy reflection manchester university. Student teaching experience reflection sarah e bailly.

During reflection, students are able to take a step back to ponder how they actually approach problems. The teaching and learning international student survey talis is an international survey that examines teaching and learning environments in schools in countries and economies around the world. In the right column, students write reflections about the information as a way of personally connecting with what they learning. Students should be silent in the classroom unless asked a direct question by the teacher grammar is the most important skill for students to learn the job of the teacher is to prepare students to pass the national examination some students cannot learn languages. Students are asked to describe what happened, why it was the incorrect choice, and how they will change their behavior in the future. Students have indicated that these kinds of exercises often lead to the most productive reflection and learning opportunities. It also aims at suggesting strategies that could assist student teachers to become reflective teachers. This may include food, music, rounds of applause, or standing ovations. These strategies also support students critical thinking, since students consider an issue from multiple perspectives. Dec 28, 2018 when you take time to reflect on a regular basis, you have plenty of fodder to use when you sit down to write the final student teaching reflection. Focus on learning students reflecting on their learning workshop 4 3 what is the aim of this booklet. When students are faced with a perplexing problem, reflective thinking helps them to become more aware of their learning progress, choose appropriate strategies to explore a problem, and identify the ways to build the knowledge they need to solve the problem. Also identified are the potential, challenges in developing critical selfreflection.

Reflection in the midst of a process can be as helpful as reflection after the fact. Questioning strategies to promote student tthhiinnkkiinngg questions guide critical, higher level thinking. Jun 29, 2019 i worked with one particular student a few years ago who wanted to improve his quiz and test scores. Adapting teaching and learning strategies the strategies linked to learning activities are a suggestion only. The result of connected reflection is not only more effective service and more effective learning, but also a sense of. High tech reflection strategies make learning stick edutopia. Tips and tricks for engaging students in social studies. At the top of the t, students write the topic of the day. Two instructional strategies and activities i used which i think helped my students achieve their learning goals were activities we completed during lessons which were done in class. Although it is primarily for teachers involved in junior cycle developments, the material and approaches can be used across all sectors. Using reflection to help you assess whether a program met its outcomes can be useful, but it can be difficult to know how to take individual student reflections and summarize them to look at overall gains.

Jun 01, 2016 whichever reflection strategies you choose, be sure to make the event festive a celebration of learning. Reflection is the necessary bridge in the learning process that takes place when a student is involved in a servicelearning experience. Reflection is a critical process for supporting your growth and development as a professional. Lortie, 1976, teacher educators must teach their students that reflection is more than applying familiar routines to classroom events. Reflection inaction, however, allows learners to disrupt bad habits and shift gears as they recognize unproductive strategies. Because preservice teachers bring histories and school experiences to their classrooms bullough, 1994. Peer and self assessment are linked to reflective practice as it involves self development and as such, is an important skill for career development and management. Suggested student learning strategies and activities are listed below, followed by suggested options for student reflection and assessment. Student s cdi reflection there are many learning strategies and activities that students can use to learn and reflect on their internship experience. Pdf best practice for teaching and learning strategies to. Tyler knows to provide a prompt or guiding question so his. Here are some strategies to try with your students to help develop the skill of selfreflection. Best practice for teaching and learning strategies to.

This is a twopage self reflection document that you can use for parentteacher andor student led conferences. Suggested student learning strategies and activities. Use this simple self reflection in your classroom to help your students identify areas of strength and areas for growth. Additionally, a video may act as an additional set of eyes to catch errant behavior that you hadnt spotted at the time. In his groundbreaking study visible learning he ranked 8 influences that are related to learning outcomes from very positive effects to very negative effects. This teacher implemented student reflection as a weekly component of classroom instruction. Generally, i had a great time with my students, and i could not have asked for a better report with my cooperating teacher. Rather, conscious reflection on teaching represents an. When students feel free to take risks, to venture guesses, and to. Student teaching experience reflection katys teacher. A manual for leaders and educators as a student leader, a future educator and a member of my community interested in community service and service learning, i found this manual to be a helpful guide to understanding and implementing reflection. Students use personal and social capability to work. She is the coauthor of the book cultivating student reflection, which describes reflection as the minds strongest glue for making the connections essential to understanding, regardless of the subject matter.

Tried and true teaching methods to enhance students. Alternatively, students could actually tweet them assuming they have accounts they dont mind publishing academic content in, as well as smartphones, access to wifi, and so on. Tried and true teaching methods to enhance students service. More so, teachers need to collaborate and work with another to provide an effective presentation. Reflection is a critical component of professional nursing practice and a strategy for learning through practice.

Making the most of student reflections getting smart. In the left column, students jot down key words, facts and ideas about what they are hearing, reading or discussing in class. Providing feedback through questioning ket video and. Reflection activities direct the students interpretations of events and provide a means through which the community service can be studied and interpreted, much as a text is read and studied for deeper understanding. This is part of a set of four booklets aimed at developing assessment practice for teachers in ireland. Strategies need to be chosen carefully in order to contribute most effectively to student learning. Many colleges actually use this method to teach up and coming teachers the value of selfreflection. It argues that diverse student groups of international, domestic, mature age and gen y students often have. Pdf student transition, critical selfreflection ming.

Exam self reflection framing the active learning classroom objectives to help students reflect on their exam performance, helping them to improve for the future and learn from their errors. In the university context, often an r for what do i or did i research is added. One of my strongest attributes as a teacher is my ability to develop relationships with my students. If you dont do the reflection in handson science, for instance, the whole thing can be meaningless, she says. Facilitating effective strategies laura shanemcwhorter, pharmd. To best guide children in the habits of reflection, these teachers approach their role as that of facilitator of meaning making. Pairshare is a classic learning strategy where students are paired, and then verbally share something that will help them learn new content, deepen understanding, or. I made an effort to connect with each student, especially those that i found difficult in class. End of the year student reflection in powerpoint and pdf form. The foundation of self reflection self reflection can be a great tool for students to build confidence and improve in a variety of areas, but they need your guidance. Self reflection can be a great tool for students to build confidence and improve in a variety of areas, but they need your guidance.

Reflection strategies chaminade university of honolulu. In the role of facilitator, the teacher acts as an intermediary between the learner and the learning, guiding each student to approach the learning activity in a strategic way. Based on the duties of the educator, student could refer to students, other educatorscolleagues. It is clear that the power in learning is in the action of doing the activity. Exam selfreflection framing the active learning classroom. I used this assignment to reflect on everything that happened during the week. The strategies aim to promote critical and reflective thinking, research and evaluation skills that will help students to take positive action to protect, enhance and advocate for their own and others health, wellbeing and safety. This briefing provides some helpful tips in using individual reflections to teach students as well as to assess your program. Tools for formative assessment techniques to check for understanding processing activities 1.

This allows the class to work collectively to imagine strategies that students can then tailor to their individual needs. This research is an analysis of88 firstyear portfolio cover letters from the spring 2000 english 102 program assessment at the university of nevada, reno. Selfreflection is important because its a process that makes you collect, record, and analyze everything that happened in the lesson so you can make improvements in your teaching strategies where necessary. The effects of student reflection on academic performance and. What do you think of the strategies that paul black suggests to involve students more in their. Metacognition cultivating reflection to help students become selfdirected learners pdf. Student teaching experience reflection my student teaching experience has been the best, most informational and inspiring experience in many years. Reflection education is primarily nested in programs to meet. Furthermore, reflective activities in the short term appear to affect students on an affective level rather than a cognitive level. I responded with other strategies for him to try, including meeting with me to go over questions and making his own practice tests. However, our study provides data to suggest that reflective learning methodology helps students become more aware of the learning process. Return to the last column as a summarizing strategy for the lesson. You could also use the questions as journal prompts, or as discussion questions as well. As teachers know their students learning styles and needs they can select alternative strategies or adapt those suggested to deliver the content.

John hattie developed a way of synthesizing various influences in different metaanalyses according to their effect size cohens d. It helps to assess student behaviour and work habits using a threepoint selfmarking system always, sometimes, hardly ever, as well as using short texts where the student can share thei. Outline decisions and options for using reflection offer examples of reflection strategies provide resources you can use as you think about adding reflection to courses and student. Reflective writing strategies to show student understanding. Pdf student transition, critical selfreflection ming cheng. Reflection activities for prior knowledge used prior to engaging students in subject or topic. When related to learning, rowntree 1988 says that reflection is studying ones own study methods as seriously as one studies the subject p. I worked with another teacher candidate to orally present to my fellow peers, the reading strategy of echo reading. Student reflection in the student centered classroom a pass. At the end of the week i like to distribute the sheet and have students complete them, then i have a short conferences with each student. Pdf reflection as a strategy to improve management practice. Using reflection for service learning and community. Holistic reflection strategies capturing thinking in the moment reflecting on learning making values explicit capturing and exploring tensions and questions the following reflection activities use holistic intelligences to help learners access their. The following reflection activities use holistic intelligences to.

Reflection is possibly the most important part of service and definitely. Many schools of education incorporate reflective teaching strategies as a means for student teachers to learn how and why they teach. If your life experience greatly moved you, there is a certain essay that allows you to compose your own endeavor. When assigning exit slips as a reflection tool, mr. The greatest growth as a teacher often comes from the truths that students share. What are some strategies for reflection activities.

Student behavior reflection graphic organizer this organizer helps students to go through the process of any behaviors or incidents that may have taken place. Promoting selfregulation and critical reflection through. Becoming a reflective teacher is a valuable and practical resource for linking reflection with effective instruction and student learning. The results disclosed that selfreflection provides students with. According to his analysis, the effect of studentreported grades is one of the highest influencers in relation to student learning. Not only does student reflection enhance dialogue between the teacher and student, but it provide students the opportunity to grow in their content knowledge, metacognition, and selfawareness, and to strengthen a sense of class community. The foundation of selfreflection selfreflection can be a great tool for students to build confidence and improve in a variety of areas, but they need your guidance. This approach takes reflection as bending thoughts to incorporate prior experiences and how these experiences could influence the current practices of teachers. Student feedback that moves learning forward guide 679k pdf watch as steve hinds provides feedback to student in a manner that fosters critical thinking, reflection, and learning. The strategy asks learners to respond in 210 minutes to an openended question or prompt. Questions and answers oral in the questionandanswer strategy, the teacher poses a. The teachers cultural awareness may relate to a students academic success or failure irvine, 2003.

However, reflective thinking is most important in prompting learning during complex problemsolving situations because it provides students with an opportunity to step back and think about how they actually solve problems and how a particular set of problem solving strategies is appropriated for achieving their goal. Tips and tricks for engaging students in social studies instruction. Although the examples are from a math classroom, the questions can be applied to any content area. Secondly, id like to engage you in serious thinking about and reflection on current language minority policy and leadership issues, particularly related to student achievement, standards, assessment, and accountability, and how these should impact our professional practice and decisionmaking. Creating a respect ful classroom environment requires a. Students are very observant and love to give feedback. Packed with strategies, tools, and examples for focusing reflection and selfassessing the outcomes, i see teachers and teams routinely accessing its wealth of information. This quick form allows for students to provide feedback. The weekly reflection sheet is a tool that allows students to fill out how they believe they have been doing throughout the week based on generic classroom rules. How do i promote student reflection and critical thinking. A journey of selfreflection in students perception of. This kind of reflection during a task is often referred to as reflection inaction. The notion of reflection and its importance to learning has been recognized and discussed for decades. Van rensburg, botma, heyns and coetzee creative strategies to support student learning through reflection 612 identification, planning, action, observation, reflection and implications for practice.

A number of instructional strategies were identified that encouraged reflection in the writing process but not in the eportfolio process. Present students with common or predictable misconceptions about a designated concept, principle, or process. Reflection helps to guide students through servicelearning and connect the service projects to the course. International journal of instruction, january 2012. Teaching strategy reflection 2 as a future educator, reading strategies are imperative to learn and discuss with one another. Reflection on a lesson or on their own progress also allows them to build skills in critical thinking that they can apply when they are problemsolving and learning on their own. The goal of this study is to determine if a correlation exists between student self reflection and academic performance and motivation. Since the purpose of reflective teaching is to focus on ones own teaching, the strategies for reflection are best made by personal preference rather than mandated. I found that my students did not complete homework assignments well so if i wanted them. Reflection can be powerful in a moment of problem solving reflection inaction or after problem solving reflection onaction.

In each postassessment reflection, he honestly explained how he studied. This is a great tool to use during parent conferences or when writing student comments. Student reflection in the student centered classroom a. Reflection provides the same power through the action of articulating thoughts. Pdf the effects of student reflection on academic performance. Sometimes, encouraging reflection is as simple as inviting students to think about their thinking. Would you like to build your students discernment and ability to develop greater understanding of.

The term reflection has many different definitions, depending on context. A rhetorical analysis of 88 portfolio cover letters abstract. Most commonly, reflection is defined as a thought occurring in consideration or meditation. At the end of each lesson, you should reflect on the experience and analyze its effectiveness. Reflection activities provide the bridge between the community service activities and the academic content of the course.